ATI RN
ATI Nur 175 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides care to a patient who is diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The patient's pulse oximetry is 93% on room air with a current respiratory rate of 35 breaths per minute. The most recent chest x-ray indicates a flattened diaphragm with infiltrates. The patient is currently febrile with an increased number of white blood cells (WBCs) noted on the latest complete blood count (CBC). Which order does the nurse question for this patient based on the current data?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CPT may exacerbate fatigue and respiratory distress in a patient with infiltrates and tachypnea.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nursing diagnosis take priority immediately after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-ECT confusion increases injury risk, making safety the priority.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides care to a patient who is mechanically ventilated. Which nursing action is most effective in decreasing the risk for aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration by promoting proper alignment and reducing reflux.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse provides care to a patient admitted with a respiratory disorder. Which laboratory finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pH of 7.32 indicates acidosis, a serious concern in respiratory disorders.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions takes priority with a newly admitted client having suicidal ideations
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Close, random monitoring prevents self-harm in suicidal clients.