ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Woolery Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which medication is commonly used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interferon-beta is a disease-modifying therapy used to reduce the frequency and severity of multiple sclerosis relapses.
Question 2 of 5
A client with end-stage renal disease who is on hemodialysis is preparing to receive a treatment. Which of the following medication administration techniques should the nurse use to prevent complications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holding medications until after hemodialysis prevents potential removal of medications during the treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A client is being evaluated in the emergency department after reporting chest pain and shortness of breath. The nurse notes that the client is taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation. Which finding requires immediate action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia and shortness of breath suggest a possible thromboembolic event, which is life-threatening and requires immediate action.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is being discharged from the hospital. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking diuretics in the evening can increase nighttime urination, disrupting sleep; they should be taken in the morning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the home medications of client who has a history of asthma, and who is at the clinic to have a routine annual physical. Which statement made by the patient would indicate a need for further action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can worsen asthma symptoms in some patients. The nurse should discuss this with the patient's doctor to determine if the benefits of metoprolol outweigh the risks for this individual.