ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which is a Healthy People 2020 goal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Healthy People 2020 goal of reducing health inequity, decreasing disparities, and improving the health of certain groups is a key objective aimed at achieving health equity for all individuals. This goal focuses on addressing the social determinants of health to ensure that everyone has an equal opportunity to live a healthy life, regardless of their background or circumstances. By reducing health disparities and promoting health equity, the overall health of the population can be improved, leading to a more equitable and fair health system.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching participants at a community center about advance directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A health care surrogate makes health care decisions when the client is no longer able. This is important information to include in teaching about advance directives because it highlights the role of a designated individual in making decisions on behalf of the client when they are incapacitated. It empowers individuals to choose someone they trust to advocate for their healthcare preferences.
Choice A is incorrect because a do-not-resuscitate order is just one aspect of advance directives and not a requirement.
Choice B is incorrect as advance directives can be updated or changed based on the client's wishes.
Choice D is incorrect as assigning a health care surrogate does not always require legal consultation; it can be done through a simple process depending on the state's laws.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a urgent care clinic is caring for an infant who presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased oral intake. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oliguria (reduced urine output) is a common sign of dehydration in infants.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Use three-pronged grounded plugs. This is important for electrical fire prevention because grounded plugs help to prevent electrical shock and reduce the risk of electrical fires. The third prong acts as a grounding wire to divert excess electricity safely into the ground. This reduces the chances of electrical overload and potential fire hazards.
Choice A is incorrect because pulling the cord to remove the plug can damage the cord and create a safety hazard.
Choice B is incorrect as feeling a tingling sensation around the cord is a sign of an electrical issue and should be reported to a professional.
Choice C is incorrect because covering extension cords with a rug can create a fire hazard by trapping heat.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has developed the following PICOT question: In adult men, is zinc supplementation as effective as vitamin C supplementation in reducing the length of respiratory viral infections over six months? The nurse identifies "zinc supplementation†as which part of the PICOT question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the PICOT question provided, "zinc supplementation" is identified as the intervention being investigated. The PICOT framework is structured to formulate a clinical research question that specifies the Population (P), Intervention (I), Comparison (
C), Outcome (O), and Timeframe (T) of interest. In this case, the nurse is comparing the effectiveness of zinc supplementation with vitamin C supplementation in reducing the length of respiratory viral infections in adult men over six months.
Therefore, the intervention being studied in this question is zinc supplementation.