ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Midterm RN 36 1125 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
How will the nurse assess for flank tenderness in a patient with suspected pyelonephritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Striking a flat hand over the costovertebral angle, known as costovertebral angle tenderness, elicits pain in pyelonephritis.
Question 2 of 5
Which clinical manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease is common to both patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea is a common symptom in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, often presenting with urgency and frequency.
Question 3 of 5
In an effort to decrease the rate of urinary tract infections, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing staff?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Removing catheters, proper perineal care, completing antibiotics, and adequate fluid intake reduce UTI risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a medical history of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, and a family history of heart disease and arthritis. The client has a 60-year smoking history and denies alcohol or other substance use. They are positive for Helicobacter pylori and are on medication for peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which three findings from the client's medical record increase their risk for peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Smoking, adalimumab, and NSAID use increase PUD risk by affecting gastric lining and immune response.
Question 5 of 5
A 42-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient asks, 'Can this be cured?' Which of the following treatment goals are appropriate for a patient with IBD?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Controlling inflammation and correcting malnutrition are key goals in managing IBD symptoms and improving quality of life.