ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatrics Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Child with Thalassemia major
Question 1 of 5
A long-term complication seen in Thalassemia major is associated to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemochromatosis/hemosiderosis, due to repeated transfusions, is a long-term complication of Thalassemia major, causing iron overload.
Extract:
10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition
Question 2 of 5
To meet the social support needs of a 10-year-old sibling of a child with a complex chronic condition, the most appropriate nursing action is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Answering questions honestly reduces anxiety and supports understanding, meeting the sibling's emotional needs.
Extract:
4-year-old with terminal condition transitioning to end-of-life care
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old child following a family discussion with the health care provider about the child's terminal condition and the possibility to transition to end-of-life care. The parents state, 'We don't think we can make this decision right now. What would you do?' Choose the nurse's BEST response.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the parents' beliefs fosters open communication, supporting informed decision-making tailored to their values during a difficult time.
Extract:
3-year-old with mild iron deficiency anemia
Question 4 of 5
A 3-year-old child with mild iron deficiency anemia is seen by a nurse in the clinic. In addition to weakness and fatigue, what should the nurse expect the child to exhibit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased pulse rate compensates for reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in iron deficiency anemia, unlike other listed symptoms.
Extract:
Infant with myelomeningocele
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reports to the healthcare provider signs of increased intracranial pressure in an infant with myelomeningocele who has which finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A bulging fontanelle with crying indicates increased intracranial pressure, often linked to hydrocephalus in myelomeningocele.