ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which information is the nurse assessing when appraising the applicability of a research article?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When appraising the applicability of a research article, the nurse is particularly assessing the degree to which the results relate to a specific population. This involves considering the characteristics of the study participants, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and health conditions. Understanding how applicable the research findings are to the population of interest is crucial in determining whether the results can be effectively applied in clinical practice.
Question 2 of 5
Public health nursing is distinguished from other specialties by adherence to eightprinciples. Which is one of the eight domains of public health nursing practice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: One of the eight domains of public health nursing practice is policy development and individual planning skills. Public health nurses are responsible for developing policies that promote and protect the health of populations. They also work on individual planning skills to provide personalized care and support to individuals within the community. This domain reflects the unique role of public health nurses in both shaping broader public health strategies and addressing the specific needs of individual patients. By focusing on policy development and individual planning skills, public health nurses can effectively address the health needs of communities while also providing individualized care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a community clinic is caring for a client who requests assistance with smoking cessation. The nurse should expect a prescription for which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bupropion. Bupropion is an FDA-approved medication for smoking cessation as it helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It works by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Naltrexone (
A) is used for alcohol or opioid dependence, not smoking cessation. Chlordiazepoxide (
B) is a benzodiazepine used for alcohol withdrawal, not smoking cessation. Clonidine (
C) is used to manage withdrawal symptoms but is not as effective as bupropion for smoking cessation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse implements an education program that incorporates computer games to reinforce learning for a group of older adults. Although the research demonstrates evidence of improved retention of this information, the nurse experiences exactly the opposite with this group. Which of the following is the most likely cause of such poor outcomes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most likely cause of the poor outcomes experienced by the nurse despite existing research evidence of improved retention is the failure to consider client and setting differences. Even though the research showed positive results, the nurse did not take into account the specific characteristics, preferences, and needs of the older adults in the group. It is essential to tailor educational programs to the target audience to achieve optimal results, especially when working with older adults who may have different learning styles and preferences compared to other age groups. Ignoring client and setting differences can result in ineffective implementation of evidence-based interventions, leading to poor outcomes despite promising research evidence.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is striving to practice patient-centered care at a hospital. Which action best exemplifies providing patient-centered care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, having a client complete a self-reported functional status indicator and then reviewing it with the client, best exemplifies providing patient-centered care. Patient-centered care involves actively involving patients in their care decisions and respecting their preferences, values, and autonomy. By having the client complete a self-reported functional status indicator, the nurse is recognizing the importance of the patient's input and using that information to guide the care provided. Reviewing the results with the client further encourages open communication and collaboration in decision-making, enhancing the patient's overall experience and satisfaction with their care. This approach aligns with the core principles of patient-centered care.