ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 200 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration can affect kidney function, and Penicillin G is excreted by the kidneys. Patients with reduced kidney function are at higher risk of adverse reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A patient receives 20 units of Isophane Insulin Suspension (NPH) Insulin at 07:30. At what time are signs of hypoglycemia most likely to occur?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NPH insulin peaks 4 to 12 hours after injection. If administered at 07:30, the peak effect would be between 11:30 and 19:30, with 14:30 falling within this range.
Question 3 of 5
A client undergoing screening for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 118 mg/dL. What should the nurse plan to educate the client about?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintenance of a healthy weight is beneficial for everyone, but it's particularly important for individuals with prediabetes or diabetes. Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can help regulate blood glucose levels and prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient to wash their hands after using the bathroom as an attempt to break the chain of infection. Between which two links in the chain of infection does this action intervene?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hand washing directly intervenes between the portal of exit and mode of transmission by removing the infectious agent from the hands and preventing its transmission to other people or surfaces.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with post-thrombotic syndrome who has a venous stasis ulcer. Which instructions should be given prior to discharge? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Proteins, vitamin C, and zinc are essential for wound healing. Care should be taken when walking to avoid bumping the limb, as trauma could worsen the condition. Compression stockings reduce swelling and improve blood flow, promoting ulcer healing.