ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
Pediatric enuresis
Question 1 of 5
Which cause of pediatric enuresis must be ruled out before psychological causes are investigated? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,F
Rationale: Urinary tract infections and diabetes mellitus can cause enuresis and should be evaluated and treated before investigating psychological causes.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute otitis media
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.
Extract:
An adolescent with sickle cell anemia, pain in extremities rated 9/10, swelling at hand joints, hemoglobin 5 g/dL, hematocrit 30%, RBC count 3.3, WBC count 12,000/mm3, platelets 148,000/mm3, temperature 38.8°C, pulse 110/min, respiratory rate 20/min, BP 100/80 mm Hg, oxygen saturation 96%
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Bedrest minimizes energy expenditure, blood transfusion addresses severe anemia, and IV fluids promote hydration to reduce sickling and pain.
Extract:
A 6-year-old child with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth
Question 4 of 5
A 6-year-old child presents to the pediatric clinic with vesicular rash and honey-crusted plaques around the nose and mouth. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Filling a prescription for antiviral ointment is inappropriate; the honey-crusted plaques suggest impetigo, which is typically treated with topical or oral antibiotics, not antiviral ointment.
Extract:
A client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level and asks what this test shows. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The serum creatinine test is a standard measure of kidney function, indicating how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.