ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oral rehydration solution is specifically designed to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it the best choice for children recovering from gastroenteritis.
Extract:
Child with leukemia in remission for over a year, ongoing upper respiratory infection for 2 months, bruising on shoulder, thighs, and back, breath sounds clear with subcostal retractions, oxygen saturation 92% on room air, pale skin, petechiae on trunk and thighs, child states 'I feel like I can't breathe,' WBC 15,000/mm, Hgb 10 g/dL, Hct 32%
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 5 findings that should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,F
Rationale: Elevated WBC, low hemoglobin, clear breath sounds with distress, low oxygen saturation, retractions, and petechiae are critical findings indicating potential leukemia relapse or infection.
Extract:
A client who is iron deficient
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant foods.
Extract:
A toddler who has acute otitis media
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.
Extract:
An 8-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the discharge plan with the family of an 8-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who is receiving chemotherapy through a central venous access device. Which statement by the parent indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parents should notify their provider immediately if their child has a sore throat, as this could indicate a possible infection in an immunocompromised child.