ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which activity will cause the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Uses a patient-controlled analgesic pump. This activity requires the nurse to monitor for equipment-related accidents because patient-controlled analgesic pumps involve the use of machinery that delivers medication directly to the patient. Monitoring is necessary to ensure the pump is functioning properly, prevent medication errors, and detect any malfunctions that could potentially harm the patient. The other choices (B, C,
D) do not involve the same level of direct patient interaction with equipment that could pose a risk of accidents. Computer-based documentation records, measuring devices, and manual medication-dispensing devices do not typically pose the same risk of equipment-related accidents as patient-controlled analgesic pumps.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is performing a home assessment for safety. Which comment by the patient will cause the nurse to follow up?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using a nonvented furnace can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning, which is a serious safety hazard. The other choices demonstrate safety precautions (A: changing batteries on carbon monoxide detector, B: scheduling chimney inspection, C: recognizing symptoms of heater issues) or potential safety concerns that prompt appropriate action (E: not provided). Using a nonvented furnace goes against safety guidelines, as it can release harmful gases into the home.
Therefore, the nurse should follow up on this statement to educate the patient on the dangers and recommend using a vented furnace for safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a group of older adults at an assisted-living facility about age-related physiological changes affecting safety. Which question would be most important for the nurse to ask this group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should ask about hearing tornado sirens as age-related changes can affect hearing. This is crucial for safety in case of emergencies.
Choice B is about vision, choice C is about taste, and choice D is about hand strength, which are important but not as critical for safety in emergencies.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services to address the patient's health care needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the lack of electricity affects the patient's health and safety. Without electricity, the patient may not have access to refrigeration for food storage or heating for cooking, which can worsen their condition. Collaboration with social services can help address this urgent need.
Choice B is incorrect because the water source does not directly impact the patient's immediate health concerns.
Choice C is also incorrect as the son moving in does not directly address the patient's current health issues.
Choice D is incorrect because the absence of a microwave oven is not as critical as the lack of electricity for the patient's well-being.
Question 5 of 5
During the admission assessment, the nurse assesses the patient for fall risk. Which finding will alert the nurse to an increased risk for falls?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The patient takes a hypnotic. Taking a hypnotic medication increases fall risk due to its sedative effects, leading to dizziness and impaired balance. This medication can cause drowsiness and confusion, increasing the likelihood of falls. The other choices may not necessarily indicate an increased fall risk. A: Being oriented is a positive sign. C: Walking 2 miles a day shows physical activity, which is beneficial for fall prevention. D: Becoming widowed is a psychosocial factor that may not directly indicate fall risk.