ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A hospitalized 3-year-old child whose parents will be back to visit at 6 PM
Question 1 of 5
When the child asks the nurse when his parents are coming, the nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 3-year-old has a limited understanding of time, so referencing an event like 'after dinner' is more appropriate and meaningful to the child.
Extract:
An infant
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.
Extract:
Infants
Question 3 of 5
Which statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Understanding object permanence is indeed a significant milestone in cognitive development, indicating that the infant can comprehend that objects continue to exist even when not seen. C: Playing peek-a-boo is an excellent way to reinforce the concept of object permanence, as it helps infants learn that people or objects can reappear after being hidden. D: Before developing object permanence, infants do think that objects cease to exist when out of sight, which demonstrates their cognitive limitations at that stage.
Extract:
An 18-month-old toddler who has been hospitalized for 10 days. After the toddler's mother leaves the room, the toddler is sitting quietly in the corner of the crib, sucking her thumb and turning away from the nurse.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should understand that these behaviors indicate which of the following developmental reactions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Separation anxiety is a normal developmental stage for toddlers, especially when they are separated from their primary caregiver. The behaviors of turning away and thumb-sucking are common signs of distress due to separation from the mother.
Extract:
A 4-year-old child who needs to be on isolation precautions
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is most appropriate for the nurse to say?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This statement uses simple language that explains the need for isolation in a way a child can understand, helping them grasp the concept without unnecessary fear.