ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 | Nurselytic

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ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

When giving chemotherapy as cancer treatment, the nurse recognizes that toxicity to rapidly growing normal cells also occurs. Which rapidly growing normal cells are also harmed by chemotherapy? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A,C,D

Rationale: The correct answer is A, C, and D. Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, affecting gastrointestinal mucous membrane cells, hair follicle cells, and bone marrow cells. Gastrointestinal mucous membrane cells divide quickly to maintain the lining of the digestive tract, leading to side effects like nausea and vomiting. Hair follicle cells divide rapidly, causing hair loss. Bone marrow cells produce blood cells and are damaged, leading to decreased blood counts. Nerve myelin cells (Option
B) have a slow turnover rate, so they are not typically affected by chemotherapy. Retinal cells (Option E) are also slow-growing and not commonly targeted by chemotherapy.

Question 2 of 5

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Question 3 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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Similar Questions

Methotrexate is ordered for a client with a malignant tumor, and the nurse is providing education about self-care after the chemotherapy is given. Which statements by the nurse are appropriate for the client receiving methotrexate? (Select all that apply.)
A client who has been anticoagulated with warfarin has been admitted for gastrointestinal bleeding. The history and physical examination indicates that the client may have taken too much warfarin. The nurse anticipates that the client will receive which antidote?
The nurse is monitoring a client who has severe bone marrow suppression following antineoplastic drug therapy. Which is considered a principal early sign of infection?
In preparation for eye surgery, the nurse monitors for which desired drug effect in a client who is receiving an anticholinergic eyedrop medication?
A client is in the urgent care center after experiencing a black widow spider bite. The nurse prepares to give which product to treat this injury?

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