ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When administering zolpidem to an older client, which computer documentation indicates that the desired outcome has been achieved?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Zolpidem treats insomnia, so sleeping soundly is the desired outcome. It doesn’t directly affect incontinence, concentration, or emotions.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin receives a prescription for cephalexin 500 mg PO twice daily. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to potential cross-reactivity (1-4%) between penicillin and cephalosporins like cephalexin, contacting the provider prevents severe allergic reactions in a client with a penicillin anaphylaxis history.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled for a spiral computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast to evaluate for pulmonary embolism. Which information in the client’s history requires follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin with contrast dye risks lactic acidosis, requiring kidney function assessment and possible withholding. Prior CT, sobriety, and metal prosthesis are less critical.
Question 4 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis starts a new prescription, baclofen, to control muscle spasticity. Three days later, the client calls the clinic nurse and reports feeling fatigued and dizzy. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Baclofen’s common side effects include dizziness and fatigue, so avoiding hazardous activities ensures safety. Stopping abruptly, diet changes, or ER visits are inappropriate.
Question 5 of 5
A young adult female client who is planning to become pregnant asks the nurse if she can continue taking isotretinoin for cystic acne. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Isotretinoin’s teratogenicity requires discontinuation one month before conception to prevent birth defects. Breastfeeding, vitamin A, and liver tests are secondary.