ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montelukast is taken daily in the evening for asthma prevention, not for acute attacks or to replace inhalers.
Question 2 of 5
When preparing to apply a scheduled fentanyl transdermal patch, the nurse notes that the previously applied patch is intact on the client’s upper back and the client denies pain. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remove the old patch and apply a new one in a different location to prevent overdose and skin irritation. Multiple patches, provider consultation, or oral analgesics are unnecessary.
Question 3 of 5
A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montelukast is taken daily in the evening for asthma prevention, not for acute attacks or to replace inhalers.
Question 4 of 5
A female client with mild depression reports to the nurse that she recently started taking St. John’s wort. Which information provided by the client requires further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: St. John’s wort reduces hormonal contraceptive efficacy, requiring additional contraception. Insomnia, photosensitivity, and dry mouth are known effects.
Question 5 of 5
Furosemide is prescribed for a client with a history of heart failure (HF). Which foods should the nurse encourage this client to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide causes potassium loss, so potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and peaches prevent hypokalemia. Other foods lack sufficient potassium.