ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a respiratory infection.
Question 1 of 5
What technique should the nurse use when performing nasotracheal suctioning for the patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Apply intermittent suction when withdrawing the catheter. This technique helps prevent mucosal damage and hypoxia by reducing the risk of excessive suction pressure and prolonged suction time. Inserting the catheter while the patient is swallowing (
A) can lead to aspiration. Placing the catheter in a clean and dry location for later use (
C) is incorrect as it can lead to contamination. Holding the suction catheter with the non-dominant hand (
D) is not necessary for effective suctioning.
Extract:
A nurse is about to administer an injection of an opioid medication to a patient. The nurse has drawn 1 mL of the medication from a 2 mL vial.
Question 2 of 5
What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking another nurse to observe the medication wastage ensures accuracy and accountability. This step promotes safe medication practices by having a second set of eyes to verify the process.
Choice B is incorrect because notifying the pharmacy is not necessary at this point.
Choice C may not be appropriate if the medication needs to be documented and witnessed.
Choice D is incorrect as the medication should be wasted properly following protocol.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks about the purpose of advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advance directives indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness. This is accurate as advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to communicate their wishes regarding medical treatment in advance, ensuring their preferences are known and followed in case they are unable to communicate.
Choice A is incorrect as advance directives do not allow the court to overrule a client's refusal of medical treatment.
Choice C is incorrect as advance directives do not permit withholding medical information.
Choice D is incorrect as advance directives do not dictate what health care personnel can do in an emergency.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client whose left leg is in a cast on how to use crutches. Which statement from the client indicates they have understood the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because placing crutches 12 inches in front and to the side of each foot provides the client with a wider base of support, ensuring stability and preventing falls. This position also allows for proper weight distribution and reduces strain on the arms and shoulders.
Choice A is incorrect because shifting weight to the right leg while descending stairs can lead to imbalance.
Choice C is incorrect as holding one crutch in each hand while sitting down is not a safe or effective technique for using crutches.
Choice D is incorrect because ensuring the shoulder rests are snug against the body may not necessarily indicate proper crutch use.
Extract:
A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given.
Heart rate of 110 bpm
Question 5 of 5
Complete the following sentence using the list of options. The patient exhibits symptoms of-------------------------------
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tachycardia. Tachycardia refers to an abnormally rapid heart rate. In a patient exhibiting symptoms, this could indicate a fast heartbeat, which is a common sign of various medical conditions such as anxiety, heart disease, or hyperthyroidism. Hypertension (
A) is high blood pressure, not related to heart rate. Hypotension (
B) is low blood pressure. Bradycardia (
D) is a slow heart rate. Since the patient exhibits symptoms, tachycardia (
C) is the most relevant choice to describe the rapid heart rate.