ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient reports abdominal pain.An abdominal x-ray indicates a large amount of fecal material throughout the colon, but no evidence of gastrointestinal obstruction is observed.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering a cleansing enema can help to remove the fecal material from the colon. This is a common treatment for fecal impaction.
Extract:
A nurse is providing dietary advice to a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Question 2 of 5
Which food should the nurse recommend for inclusion in the client's diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avocados are a nutrient-dense fruit that is high in healthy fats and also a good source of potassium. They are a great food choice for a client at risk for hypokalemia.
Extract:
Nurses’ Notes
• The client reports a sudden onset of chest tightness and difficulty breathing starting approximately 30 minutes ago.
• The client is anxious and visibly distressed, clutching her chest intermittently.
• She has a history of hypertension and diabetes, which are being managed with medication.
• On examination, the client is sitting upright and appears to be in moderate respiratory distress.
• The client mentions feeling lightheaded and reports a slight headache.
• She is sweating profusely and her skin is pale.
• The client denies any recent physical exertion or known exposure to irritants.
Vital Signs
• Temperature: 37.2°C (99.0°F)
• Heart Rate: 104 beats per minute
• Respiratory Rate: 22 breaths per minute
• Blood Pressure: 158/92 mmHg
Physical Examination Results
• The client’s lungs exhibit bilateral wheezing and crackles upon auscultation.
• There is no visible swelling or edema in the extremities.
• The client has a dry cough that is intermittent.
• No cyanosis is noted around the lips or extremities.
• The client’s skin is cool and clammy.
• The client appears slightly disoriented when asked questions.
• There is no sign of trauma or injury.
Question 3 of 5
A 45-year-old female client is admitted to the emergency department with complaints of sudden shortness of breath and chest tightness. She has a history of hypertension and diabetes.Exhibits:A nurse is assessing the client at 0700 hrs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A Initiate a cardiac enzyme panel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client's symptoms of sudden shortness of breath, chest tightness, and anxiety, along with her history of hypertension and diabetes, are concerning for a possible cardiac event. An electrocardiogram (ECG) can provide immediate information about the heart's electrical activity and help identify if the client is experiencing a heart attack or other cardiac event. This should be the first action taken to quickly identify the cause of the client's symptoms and initiate appropriate treatment.
Extract:
A client with herpes zoster is inquiring about the use of complementary and alternative therapies for pain management.
Question 4 of 5
Which therapy should the nurse inform the client is contraindicated for their condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is contraindicated for a client with herpes zoster because it could potentially open a portal on the skin's surface.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering fluids to a client.Which of the following assessments should the nurse identify as the priority when monitoring for adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Auscultating lung sounds is the priority when monitoring for adverse effects of administering IV fluids. Fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema, which would be detected by abnormal lung sounds.