ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What statement indicates that the client understands teaching about neutropenia as a result of bone marrow suppression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Calling the oncologist for an increased temperature indicates understanding of infection risk in neutropenia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge planning for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. It would be most important for the plan to include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistently elevated blood glucose levels above 200 mg/dL indicate poor diabetes control and require prompt reporting to prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 3 of 5
Which behavior observed by the nurse causes a suspicion that a depressed client may be suicidal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Giving away possessions is a classic sign of suicidal ideation, indicating preparation for death.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is ordered 1 mg/kg of furosemide IV push. The patient weights 121 Ibs. The medication is supplied 40 mg/10 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)
Correct Answer: 13.8
Rationale: The patient (55 kg) requires 55 mg; 55 mg ÷ 40 mg/10 mL = 13.75 mL, rounded to 13.8 mL.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). The client is in need of a bone marrow transplant. Match the type of bone marrow transplant to the appropriate donor:
| Options | Allogeneic | Autologous | Syngeneic |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. Twin Donor - Syngeneic | |||
| B. Sibling Donor - Allogeneic | |||
| C. Self-Donor - Autologous | |||
| D. Matched Donor - Allogeneic |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Identical twin for syngeneic. B, D: Sibling or matched donor for allogeneic. C: Self-donor for autologous.