ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML). The client is in need of a bone marrow transplant. Match the type of bone marrow transplant to the appropriate donor:
| Options | Allogeneic | Autologous | Syngeneic |
|---|---|---|---|
| A. Twin Donor - Syngeneic | |||
| B. Sibling Donor - Allogeneic | |||
| C. Self-Donor - Autologous | |||
| D. Matched Donor - Allogeneic |
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Identical twin for syngeneic. B, D: Sibling or matched donor for allogeneic. C: Self-donor for autologous.
Question 2 of 5
A client diagnosed with a stroke is experiencing homonymous hemianopia. The most appropriate nursing intervention to help the client learn to compensate for this deficit during rehabilitation period would be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scanning techniques help clients compensate for visual field loss by actively searching their environment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 35-year-old male who is diagnosed with epididymitis. Which statement would indicate the client understands teaching about this condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If epididymitis is STI-related, treating sexual partners prevents reinfection, showing understanding of the condition.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about early detection for penile cancer. The nurse knows the teaching is effective when the client states, 'I will:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nodular or wart-like growths on the penis are early signs of penile cancer, indicating effective teaching.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse notes that the client's rhythm strip indicates a PR-interval of 0.28 seconds. What is the nurse's analysis of this problem?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In 1st degree AV block, the PR interval is consistently prolonged, usually more than 0.20 seconds, but it is a constant, non-variable delay in the conduction between the atria and ventricles. A PR interval of 0.28 seconds is characteristic of a first-degree AV block.