ATI RN
ATI Custom Maternity Final 23D Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
What is true regarding FAS and NAS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) results from maternal alcohol use, causing developmental issues, while neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) stems from opioid exposure, leading to withdrawal. Neither is caused by analgesics or NSAIDs, and while manageable, they are not fully curable.
Extract:
Patient diagnosed with iron deficiency
Question 2 of 5
A patient diagnosed with Iron deficiency has been instructed to eat iron-rich food, what statement indicates understanding by the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leafy green vegetables are rich in iron, aiding hemoglobin production for iron deficiency anemia. Calcium can inhibit iron absorption, prune juice has minimal iron and may reduce absorption, and raw sushi poses infection risks without significant iron benefits.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
What are possible complications of prematurity in babies? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Prematurity increases risks of cerebral palsy (brain damage), learning disabilities (developmental delays), retinopathy (abnormal retinal blood vessels), and apnea (immature respiratory control). Color blindness is typically genetic, not related to prematurity.
Extract:
Newborn undergoing phototherapy
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is updating the plan of care for a newborn who is undergoing phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent breastfeeding promotes hydration and bilirubin excretion during phototherapy. Glucose monitoring is unnecessary, lotion interferes with light efficacy, and prone positioning limits skin exposure.
Extract:
Newborn 72 hr old receiving treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome, 39 weeks gestation, maternal opioid use, no prenatal care, maternal and newborn positive opioid drug screen
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a newborn who is 72 hours old and is receiving treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as requiring immediate follow-up?
Correct Answer: B,D,F,G
Rationale: Gastrointestinal disturbances can cause dehydration and poor weight gain, needing urgent care. A high NAS score indicates severe withdrawal requiring immediate management. Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate are critical due to potential respiratory distress. CNS disturbances like tremors or seizures signal neurological risk needing prompt intervention.