Questions 46

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ATI N400 Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions

Extract:

A baby undergoing serial casting for clubfoot.


Question 1 of 5

What is an important aspect of parent teaching for the care of a baby undergoing serial casting for clubfoot?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Keeping the cast dry and clean prevents skin breakdown and maintains cast integrity.

Extract:

A child who ingested kerosene.


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Kerosene ingestion risks aspiration pneumonia and respiratory distress, making respiratory rate the priority assessment.

Extract:

A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease.


Question 3 of 5

Which live vaccines should be avoided for 11 months in a child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Live vaccines (MMR, Varicella) are avoided for 11 months post-IV immunoglobulin therapy due to reduced vaccine efficacy.

Extract:

A child with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: CSF analysis via lumbar puncture confirms meningitis, indicated by the symptoms.

Extract:

A school-age child involved in a motor vehicle crash, with oxygen saturation dropping from 95% to 93%.


Question 5 of 5

The child is at highest risk for developing ___ evidenced by the client's ___.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Decreasing oxygen saturation (93%) and labored breathing indicate risk of hypoxia, requiring immediate attention.

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