Questions 47

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ATI RN Test Bank

ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 New Questions

Extract:

A 2-year-old child presents to the hospital with a fever of 38.4 Celsius and the parents state the child has had dysuria and Irritability, with a loss of appetite.


Question 1 of 5

What diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered first based on the symptoms?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Urinalysis is the most appropriate initial test to diagnose a urinary tract infection, which is common in children with dysuria and irritability.

Extract:

A nurse is triaging a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis.


Question 2 of 5

The nurse recognizes which of the following as the initial action?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bacterial meningitis is highly contagious, and isolation precautions are necessary to prevent spread.

Extract:

The nurse provides care to a client who is admitted for a sickle cell disease (SCD) crisis.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following is the priority prescription for the nurse to Implement when providing patient care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain management is the priority in sickle cell disease crisis to alleviate intense pain from vaso-occlusive events.

Extract:

A nurse is teaching a newly diagnosed client about B-thalassemia major (Cooley anemia).


Question 4 of 5

What response by the client indicates correct understanding of Chelation therapy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Chelation therapy helps remove excess iron from the body, which accumulates due to frequent blood transfusions.

Extract:

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure.


Question 5 of 5

What is the nurse's priority action during the seizure?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The priority during a seizure is to ensure the child's safety by removing hazardous items and preventing injury.

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