ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
To monitor for complications in a patient with type II diabetes, the healthcare provider will write a prescription for the client to schedule which of the following tests at least annually? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A. Monofilament testing is recommended to assess for peripheral neuropathy, a common complication in diabetes. C. Serum creatinine is monitored to assess kidney function, as diabetes can lead to kidney disease. D. Testing urine for microalbumin detects early signs of kidney damage. E. HbA1c provides information about long-term glucose control and is a key indicator in managing diabetes complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following values should give the nurse the best indication of the client's renal function?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Serum creatinine is the best indicator of renal function, as it is produced from muscle metabolism and cleared by the kidneys; elevated levels indicate decreased renal function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pale pink urine is a common and expected variation after a transurethral prostatectomy, indicating minor bleeding or irritation without significant risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking feet daily for sores and bruises is essential for diabetes management, as individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of foot complications due to reduced sensation and circulation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shakiness is a classic symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release as the body responds to low glucose levels.