ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects has metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pH below 7.35 is indicative of acidosis, supporting a diagnosis of metabolic acidosis if other findings align.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has the following arterial blood gas results: HCO, 20 mEq, PaCO2 40 mm Hg and pH 7.32. The nurse recognizes the client is experiencing which of the following acid base imbalances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metabolic acidosis is indicated by a low HCO₃ level (below 22 mEq/L) and low pH, consistent with the given values.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Shakiness is a classic symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release as the body responds to low glucose levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO every 12 hr. The amount available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
To administer a dose of 650 mg of aspirin when only 325 mg tablets are available, the nurse would need to give two tablets to meet the required dose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking feet daily for sores and bruises is essential for diabetes management, as individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of foot complications due to reduced sensation and circulation.