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ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions

Extract:

A 7-year-old girl with amblyopia


Question 1 of 5

The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition 'amblyopia.' What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amblyopia, or 'lazy eye,' results from reduced vision in one eye due to inadequate use during development, requiring early intervention to correct.

Extract:

A child with asthma


Question 2 of 5

The nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of a child with asthma brought to the healthcare provider's office for a check-up Which psychosocial issues may be assessed? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F

Rationale: Transportation, health maintenance, treatment plans, school response, and insurance coverage are psychosocial factors impacting asthma management.

Extract:

A 13-year-old boy with a strong family history of depression


Question 3 of 5

The father of a 13-year-old boy reports his family has a strong history of depression. He questions screening for his son. What information should be provided by the nurse?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Annual depression screening starting at age 11, especially for those with a family history, aligns with American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for early detection.

Extract:

A 9-year-old child receiving chemotherapy


Question 4 of 5

The nurse is implementing interventions to prevent physical stressors for a 9-year-old child receiving chemotherapy in the hospital. How will the nurse provide atraumatic care for this child?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A saline lock reduces repeated needle insertions, minimizing pain and trauma for a child requiring multiple medication doses, promoting atraumatic care.

Extract:

A newborn developing sepsis


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing care to a newborn. The nurse suspects that the newborn is developing sepsis based on which assessment finding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Temperature instability, such as fever or hypothermia, is a key sign of sepsis in newborns, reflecting the body's response to infection.

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