ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Exam Nursing 228 Questions
Extract:
A newborn receiving phototherapy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: Keeping the newborn's eyes covered while under the bililights during phototherapy is crucial to protect the eyes from potential damage caused by the intense light. Exposure to the light can lead to eye damage, such as retinal damage or cataracts. This action helps prevent harm and promotes safe phototherapy.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
A: Keeping the newborn in the supine position is important for airway clearance but not specifically related to phototherapy.
B: Reducing fluid intake can lead to dehydration, which is not recommended for a newborn undergoing phototherapy.
C: Ensuring the newborn is covered or clothed may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light needed for treatment.
Extract:
An adolescent
Question 2 of 5
The nurse assesses the spirituality of an adolescent. What are normal moral and spiritual milestones in this age group? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, D, and E.
A: Adolescents can understand right and wrong due to cognitive development.
C: Adolescents question norms and develop individual morals.
D: Adolescents develop morals at varying rates due to personal experiences.
E: Adolescents grasp the 'golden rule' concept, showing empathy and moral understanding.
B, F, and G are incorrect. B is incorrect because adolescents move beyond punishment and pleasure. F is incorrect as adolescents explore both spiritual beliefs and practices. G is not applicable.
Extract:
School children
Question 3 of 5
The school nurse is teaching parents about the effects of bullying on school children. What accurately describes this developmental concern?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because research shows that both boys and girls are bullied, but boys tend to bully other boys and use physical force more often. This is an accurate description of the dynamics of bullying behavior in school settings.
Choice A is incorrect because children with health issues are actually at a higher risk of being bullied due to perceived differences.
Choice C is incorrect as studies have found that children who bully often have strong social networks and are not necessarily lonely.
Choice D is incorrect as fear and anxiety levels among children vary and cannot be generalized to 20% of all school children.
Extract:
A child with asthma
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of a child with asthma brought to the healthcare provider's office for a check-up Which psychosocial issues may be assessed? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, D, E, and F.
B: Transportation to healthcare facilities is important to assess to ensure the child can access necessary medical care.
C: Health maintenance needs are crucial to evaluate to support the child's overall health and well-being.
D: Future treatment plans should be assessed to provide appropriate care and support for the child's asthma management.
E: School's response to the chronic illness is essential to ensure the child receives necessary accommodations and support.
F: Health insurance coverage is important to assess to ensure the child can afford necessary treatments.
These options focus on key psychosocial aspects that can impact the child's asthma management and overall well-being.
Extract:
14 to 16 year olds
Question 5 of 5
The school nurse is preparing a program on sexuality and birth control for a class of 14 to 16 year olds. Which behavior will have the most influence on how the information is presented?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because adolescents tend to take risks due to their developing brains and desire for exploration. This influences how information on sexuality and birth control is presented as it needs to address their propensity for risk-taking behaviors.
Choice B may be incorrect as not all adolescents fully grasp consequences.
Choice C is incorrect as body image issues may not directly impact how information is presented.
Choice D is incorrect as abstract thinking does not necessarily dictate behavior.