Questions 46

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ATI NURS 340 Leadership and Public Health Exam Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The public health nurse understands that which of the following is an example of a vector borne disease?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rocky Mountain spotted fever is a vector-borne disease transmitted by tick bites. Vectors are living organisms, such as mosquitoes or ticks, that carry infectious agents.

Question 2 of 5

A client was clearly very relieved when an HIV test came back negative. 'Thank goodness. I've had sex several times without a condom, and when one of my friends said he was sick, I think I panicked.' Which of the following would be most important to emphasize to the client immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: HIV has a 'window period' during which recent infections may not be detectable. Retesting in 3 months ensures accuracy and proper diagnosis.

Question 3 of 5

A school nurse wants to decrease the incidence of obesity in elementary school children. Which of the following describes a secondary prevention intervention that the nurse could implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection. Weighing students allows for early identification of obesity.

Question 4 of 5

The student nurse understands that which of the following best describes the characteristic appearance of lesions of human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: HPV lesions, or genital warts, present as raised, rough-textured growths resembling a cauliflower.

Question 5 of 5

The public health nurse understands that which of the following is the number one cause of death worldwide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Non-communicable diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.

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