ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn RN Questions
Extract:
Young adolescents in a sexual health class
Question 1 of 5
The public health nurse is teaching young adolescents in a sexual health class the proper use of a condom. Which statements made by the students indicate teaching was successful? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: Latex condoms are effective against STIs and pregnancy, unlike natural skin condoms. Condoms should be applied on an erect penis to prevent slippage, and stored in a cool, dry place to avoid damage. Baby oil degrades latex, and a tight fit increases breakage risk.
Rationale:
Extract:
Four clients being reviewed for contraception options
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer: Smoking, especially over age 35, increases cardiovascular risks with oral contraceptives, making it a contraindication. Migraines, PID history, and benign breast disease are not absolute contraindications.
Rationale:
Extract:
A 17-year-old female client requesting oral contraceptives
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a 17-year-old female client who is requesting oral contraceptives. The client states that she is nervous because she has never had a pelvic examination. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: Asking about specific concerns shows empathy and facilitates discussion to alleviate fears. Dismissive or coercive responses can increase anxiety or pressure the client.
Rationale:
Extract:
A client diagnosed with endometriosis
Question 4 of 5
A client who has come to the clinic is diagnosed with endometriosis. What would the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe as a first-line treatment?
Correct Answer: Progestins are first-line for endometriosis as they suppress endometrial tissue growth and reduce pain and bleeding. Antiestrogens and GnRH analogues are second-line due to severe side effects, and NSAIDs only provide symptomatic relief.
Rationale:
Extract:
A client postoperative following a simple mastectomy
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a simple mastectomy. The client is to begin outpatient radiation therapy the next day. Which of the following instructions about maintaining skin integrity should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: Avoiding heat prevents increased inflammation in the irradiated area. Antibiotic ointments and lotions may interfere with therapy, and gentle washing with mild soap is recommended.
Rationale: