ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient is prescribed to receive intravenous potassium chloride (KCL). Which actions should the nurse take when administering this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Using an infusion controller, diluting KCL, and monitoring for redness ensure safe administration and prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for four clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients has a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperphosphatemia (5.7 mg/dL) is a manifestation of hypoparathyroidism due to low parathyroid hormone levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical records of four clients who have an acid-base imbalance. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients is at risk for metabolic acidosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diarrhea causes loss of bicarbonate, increasing the risk of metabolic acidosis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with hypocalcemia. What additional assessments should the nurse include when caring for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypocalcemia can be associated with imbalances in magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium, which should be assessed to manage the condition effectively.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is admitting a patient who was diagnosed with acute renal failure. Which electrolyte should the nurse expect to be most affected by this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute renal failure commonly causes hyperkalemia due to impaired potassium excretion by the kidneys.