ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The patient, age 28, is admitted with complaints of nausea, sore tongue, tingling of the hands, and difficulty swallowing. Upon examination, her tongue is erythematous. What diagnostic procedure will support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Schilling test assesses vitamin B12 absorption, supporting a diagnosis of pernicious anemia, which matches the symptoms of nausea, sore red tongue, and neurological issues.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hemophilia, due to deficient clotting factors, leads to prolonged bleeding and easy bruising. Excessive clotting, increased platelets, and delayed wound healing are not characteristic.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following does the nurse implement as the most important measure in preventing transmission of harmful pathogens to patients with depressed bone marrow function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strict handwashing is the most effective measure to prevent pathogen transmission to immunocompromised patients, reducing healthcare-associated infections.
Question 4 of 5
The patient, age 28, is admitted with complaints of nausea, sore tongue, tingling of the hands, and difficulty swallowing. Upon examination, her tongue is erythematous. What diagnostic procedure will support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Schilling test assesses vitamin B12 absorption, supporting a diagnosis of pernicious anemia, which matches the symptoms of nausea, sore red tongue, and neurological issues.
Question 5 of 5
Iron-deficiency anemia can cause pica, a rare condition in which a person craves eating nonfood items. Which of these would a client with this type of anemia eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica in iron-deficiency anemia can manifest as cravings for nonfood items like clay, soil, or ice, making 'Any of the responses' correct.