ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Exam II Questions
Extract:
A recently readmitted 3-year-old child with a chronic illness
Question 1 of 5
The parent of a recently readmitted 3-year-old child with a chronic illness tells the nurse, 'I am not sure what to do about my other children. Every time she comes back to the hospital, they have to go to the babysitter. They are telling me that it is not fair that their sister gets all my attention.' Which is the nurse's best assessment of this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jealousy and resentment are normal reactions among siblings when one child receives a lot of attention due to illness. The nurse can help the parent recognize these feelings and suggest ways to address them.
Extract:
A 6-month-old infant
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the infant may be experiencing pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A facial grimace is a common indicator of pain in infants and suggests discomfort, prompting further assessment.
Extract:
A 4-year old preschooler
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need to refer the child for a possible developmental delay? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: B: At 4 years old, a child should be able to follow simple two-step instructions. Difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay. D: A vocabulary of fewer than 50 words is concerning, as children at this age typically have a much larger vocabulary.
Extract:
A four-year-old
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following behaviors would indicate a four-year-old has successfully mastered the initiative vs guilt stage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A four-year-old who initiates make-believe play and engages in imaginative scenarios demonstrates a healthy sense of initiative, which is a hallmark of successfully mastering the initiative vs guilt stage.
Extract:
Children
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following children are at risk for developing lead poisoning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Children who ingest non-food substances, such as dirt (pica), are at an increased risk for lead exposure, especially if they live in environments where lead contamination is present in soil.