ATI RN
ATI N400 Pediatrics Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
A child who ingested acetaminophen.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse understands the rationale for utilizing N-acetylcysteine for acetaminophen ingestions in children is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: N-acetylcysteine replenishes glutathione, detoxifying acetaminophen metabolites to prevent hepatotoxicity.
Extract:
Four children: A 4-year-old with asthma, a 7-year-old with diabetes insipidus, a 1-year-old toddler, a 10-year-old with sickle cell anemia.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following children should the nurse assess first? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: A toddler's high fever may indicate serious infection; severe chest pain in sickle cell anemia suggests acute chest syndrome, both requiring urgent assessment.
Extract:
A client who has atopic dermatitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize for controlling manifestations of the condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Sunscreen prevents sun-induced irritation; identifying triggers avoids flare-ups; topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and itching.
Extract:
A child who ingested kerosene.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kerosene ingestion risks aspiration pneumonia and respiratory distress, making respiratory rate the priority assessment.
Extract:
A child with a seizure in the hospital.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this child? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Rationale: Benzodiazepines stop seizures; neurological checks assess status; reorientation calms postictally; side-lying prevents aspiration; documentation aids management.