ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child with autistic behaviors, an elongated facial structure, and protrusion of the ears.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse suspects that the child may have which of the following syndromes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fragile X syndrome. This genetic disorder is characterized by intellectual disability, behavioral challenges, and physical features. The nurse may suspect Fragile X due to developmental delays and specific facial characteristics. Trisomy 21 (
A) is Down syndrome, which presents with distinct physical features and intellectual disability. Turner Syndrome (
C) is a genetic condition affecting females, causing short stature and lack of secondary sexual characteristics. Williams Syndrome (
D) is characterized by unique facial features, cardiovascular issues, and intellectual disability. Fragile X is the most likely choice based on the child's symptoms and characteristics.
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