ATI RN
ATI Nsg 234 Pediatrics Exam Questions
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child with autistic behaviors, an elongated facial structure, and protrusion of the ears.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse suspects that the child may have which of the following syndromes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fragile X syndrome is associated with developmental delays, autistic behaviors, and distinct physical features such as a long face, large ears, and a prominent jaw.
Extract:
The nurse is caring for a newborn with a diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF).
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings may be present in a newborn with TEF? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Excessive drooling, respiratory distress, and coughing or choking during feeding are classic signs of TEF due to the abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of a portion of the intestine, resulting in a mechanical obstruction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hirschsprung's disease is a condition where part of the intestine lacks proper motility due to missing nerve cells, leading to a mechanical obstruction and constipation.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old with acute laryngotracheobronchitis using a cool mist humidifier.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings indicates that the treatment has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in stridor indicates that the airways are less inflamed and the child is improving, which is a positive outcome of the humidification treatment.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for an infant with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following are appropriate nursing interventions when prioritizing care for an infant with RSV? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Isolation is crucial to prevent the spread of RSV. Bronchodilators may help open airways. Small, frequent feedings prevent dehydration. Oxygen therapy maintains adequate oxygen levels.