ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of erikson stages of psychosocial development.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identity versus role confusion. In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, adolescence typically falls under this stage. During this stage, adolescents explore and develop a sense of self-identity and struggle with the conflict of establishing a clear sense of who they are versus confusion about their role in society. This is a crucial developmental task during the teenage years.
Choices B, C, and D are not relevant to the adolescent stage. B refers to toddlers, C to preschoolers, and D to young adults.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided in the question.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is working with one licensed practical nurse (LPN) and one assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to manage her time effectively?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine goals of the day. This is the first step the nurse should take to manage time effectively because it allows for prioritization and organization of tasks. By setting goals, the nurse can identify essential activities and allocate time accordingly. Delegating tasks to the AP (
A) can come after determining goals. Scheduling daily activities (
C) and developing an hourly time frame for tasks (
D) can be more detailed steps that follow after setting goals. Option E, F, and G are not applicable in this context. In summary, determining goals of the day helps the nurse prioritize, organize, and manage time effectively.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should notify the provider for which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolonged decelerations. This finding indicates potential fetal distress, which requires immediate provider notification for further assessment and intervention. Prolonged decelerations can be a sign of compromised fetal oxygenation and blood flow, posing a risk to the baby's well-being. Baseline fetal heart rate within the normal range (
A), occasional uterine contractions (
B), and moderate variability in fetal heart rate (
D) are typically normal findings and do not necessitate immediate provider notification.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a client who has a possible right pneumothorax.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced right-sided breath sounds. This finding is indicative of a possible pneumothorax on the right side. Pneumothorax causes the lung to collapse, resulting in decreased or absent breath sounds on that side. Intercostal retractions (
B) typically indicate increased work of breathing, not specific to pneumothorax. High-pitched stridor (
C) is associated with upper airway obstruction, not pneumothorax. Paradoxical chest movement (
D) is seen in flail chest, not pneumothorax.
Extract:
A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer. The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges the caregiver's potential need for support and offers information on respite care, showing empathy and understanding.
Choice B is incorrect as it overlooks the caregiver's own needs and can come off as dismissive.
Choice C may be true for some individuals, but it doesn't address the caregiver's current struggles.
Choice D places undue pressure on the caregiver to suppress their own emotions.