ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is assessing an adolescent client.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should expect the adolescent to be in which of the following of erikson stages of psychosocial development.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identity versus role confusion. During adolescence, individuals are in Erikson's stage of developing a sense of identity and may struggle with role confusion. This stage typically occurs during the teenage years, where adolescents are exploring their personal values, beliefs, and goals. They are trying to establish a sense of self and may question their identity and place in the world.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because Autonomy versus shame and doubt relates to toddlers, Initiative versus guilt relates to preschoolers, and Intimacy versus isolation relates to young adults. This makes A the most appropriate choice for an adolescent's stage of psychosocial development.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching a client about a variety of stress management techniques.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because tightening muscles before relaxing them helps to enhance the effectiveness of muscle relaxation techniques by creating a greater sense of contrast between tension and relaxation. This sequence promotes deeper relaxation and can help reduce stress more effectively.
Choice B is incorrect as deep breathing exercises are commonly used to reduce stress and promote relaxation.
Choice C is incorrect as focusing on multiple thoughts at once can increase stress and overwhelm the individual.
Choice D is incorrect as bottling up emotions can lead to increased stress and negatively impact mental health.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who repeatedly refuses meals. The nurse overhears assistant personnel telling the client “if you don't eat I'll put restraints on your wrists and feed youâ€.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should intervene and explain to the AP that this statement constitutes which of the following torts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act causing the apprehension of harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, the statement made by the AP creates fear or apprehension of harm, even though no physical contact has occurred yet.
Choice B (Battery) involves actual physical contact, which is not present here.
Choice C (False imprisonment) involves restricting someone's movement, not applicable in this situation.
Choice D (Negligence) is the failure to exercise reasonable care, which is not the case here. The correct answer, assault, best fits the scenario described.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Elevate the affected arm above heart level. Elevating the affected arm helps reduce swelling and promote circulation, aiding in the healing process. By elevating the arm above heart level, the nurse can assist in reducing inflammation and preventing further complications. Applying a cold compress (choice
A) can be helpful for acute injuries, but it may not be the most appropriate initial action. Placing a warm, moist compress (choice
C) can potentially worsen swelling in this case. Massaging the area (choice
D) could aggravate the injury and increase inflammation.
Extract:
A nurse is planning to delegate to an AP the fasting blood glucose testing for a client who has diabetes mellitus.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the nurse should first assess if the AP has the necessary skills to perform the blood glucose test. This step is crucial to ensure patient safety and accurate test results. Helping the AP perform the test (
B) without assessing their skills can lead to errors. Assigning the AP to ask about medication (
C) is not directly related to the task at hand. Having the AP check records (
D) is important but should come after confirming their skills. The other choices are not relevant to the immediate situation.