ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive 2023 With NGN 180 Questions And Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about advanced directives. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A living will is a document that includes my wishes about health care decisions. This statement demonstrates an understanding of advanced directives as a living will specifically pertains to healthcare decisions. It shows that the client comprehends that a living will outlines their preferences for medical treatment in case they are unable to communicate.
Choice B is incorrect because advanced directives are about the client's own wishes, not the provider making decisions.
Choice C is incorrect as advanced directives do not pertain to material possessions but rather to healthcare decisions.
Choice D is incorrect because a witness is typically required for legal purposes when signing a living will, but the presence of a partner is not mandatory.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swelling of the face. This finding could be indicative of preeclampsia, a serious condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. It is crucial to report this to the provider promptly to prevent complications. Bleeding gums (
A) are common due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow, not typically a cause for concern. Faintness upon rising (
B) is common in pregnancy due to low blood pressure but usually not a significant issue unless severe. Urinary frequency (
D) is normal in pregnancy due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for haloperidol. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Shuffling gait. This is a potential extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic. It is important to report this to the provider as it may indicate a serious adverse reaction called tardive dyskinesia. Increased salivation (choice
B) and mild drowsiness (choice
C) are common side effects that may resolve on their own. Weight gain (choice
D) is more commonly associated with atypical antipsychotics.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is monitoring a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because hanging a new bag of TPN and IV tubing every 24 hours helps to prevent bacterial growth and contamination, ensuring the client's safety. TPN solutions are prone to bacterial contamination if left hanging for too long, so changing the bag and tubing every 24 hours is crucial.
Summary of incorrect choices:
B: Obtaining the client's weight every other day is important for monitoring the effectiveness of TPN therapy, but it does not specifically address the procedure for administering TPN.
C: Monitoring the client's blood glucose level every eight hours is essential for managing TPN therapy, but it does not directly relate to the procedure of administering TPN.
D: Increasing the rate of TPN infusion without proper authorization or assessment can lead to serious complications such as hyperglycemia or fluid overload, making this choice incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and note the FHR baseline has been 100/min for the past 15 min. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a possible cause of fetal bradycardia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fetal anemia. Fetal bradycardia (baseline <110/min) can be caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the fetus, such as in fetal anemia. Anemia decreases the blood's ability to carry oxygen, leading to fetal distress. Maternal fever (
A) can increase the fetal heart rate, not decrease it. Maternal hypoglycemia (
C) can cause fetal distress, but typically presents with fetal tachycardia. Chorioamnionitis (
D) can cause maternal fever and tachycardia, but is less likely to directly affect the fetal heart rate. Other choices are not provided.