ATI RN
ATI n232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse noticed an increase in the prevalence of pressure injury among clients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The nurse documented the findings and worked with the manager to develop and implement a new policy addressing the consistent use of pressure injury risk assessment scale. Which term best describes the nurse's actions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Implementing a risk assessment policy to reduce pressure injuries is quality improvement. A. Advocacy focuses on individual needs. C. Case management coordinates individual care. D. Collaboration is a component, not the primary action.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports experiencing alteration in sense of smell following surgery for a total laryngectomy. The nurse should address the client's concern through which of the following response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After laryngectomy, air bypasses the nose, impairing olfaction. B. This response accurately explains the cause of anosmia. A. The body cannot smell through the stoma. C. Smell loss is typically permanent without specific techniques. D. Appetite improvement does not restore smell.
Question 3 of 5
A client is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend when promoting the client's nutrition during treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Popsicles soothe the throat, hydrate, and provide calories, ideal for bacterial pharyngitis. A. Ice cream lacks nutrition. B, C. Hot foods may irritate.
Question 4 of 5
A clinic nurse is preparing to teach student nurses about care of clients with viral pharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B. Drooling/inability to open mouth signals complications. C. Hydration soothes throat. D. Avoiding sharing prevents spread. A. Antibiotics are for bacterial infections. E. Rash monitoring is unnecessary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client receiving mechanical ventilation. The nurse should prioritize which action associated with neuromuscular blockade use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Passive ROM prevents contractures in paralyzed clients. A, B are routine. D is contraindicated due to paralysis.