ATI RN
ATI EW N300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse isa caring for a patient diagnosed with a brain injury to the cerebellum. Which nursing intervention is priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cerebellar injury affects balance and coordination; ensuring bed alarm use prioritizes safety for patients at high fall risk due to impaired motor control.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will:
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction enhance well-being, immune function, and strength, supporting HIV management.
Question 3 of 5
A 64-year-old client is prescribed bifocals to correct myopia and presbyopia. To evaluate the effectiveness of the lenses, the nurse will assess the client for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bifocals correct near and distant vision; effectiveness is assessed by improvements in both.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer 1600 mL of total parental nutrition (TPN) over 24 hours. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
Correct Answer: 66.7 mL/hr
Rationale:
Total volume (1600 mL) divided by 24 hours equals 66.7 mL/hr.
Question 5 of 5
A client is to receive 250 mL of IV fluid over 90 minutes by gravity. The drop factor on the IV tubing is 20 gtts/mL. How many gtts/min should be administered?
Correct Answer: 56 gtts/min
Rationale: Calculate: (250 mL ÷ 90 min) × 20 gtt/mL = 55.55 gtts/min, rounded to 56 gtts/min.