ATI RN
ATI N200 Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who is diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease about the benefits of walking to exercise. What information should the nurse reinforce with this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking to the point of pain and resting improves circulation over time in PAD.
Question 2 of 5
The client has returned from surgery following a below the knee amputation (BKA). The residual limb is covered with a compression dressing. Immediately upon return from surgery, the dressing is dry. Thirty minutes later, a small amount of bloody drainage is noted on the dressing. What should be the nurse's priority action at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Marking the drainage area allows monitoring of changes, providing a clear record for ongoing assessment.
Question 3 of 5
The client diagnosed with Type I diabetes calls the clinic with a blood glucose level of 285 mg/dL and symptoms of a sore throat, cough, and fever. The clinic triage nurse advises the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly during illness helps assess the need for medical attention to prevent complications like DKA.
Question 4 of 5
A client screened for diabetes has a fasting plasma glucose level of 120 mg/dl. The nurse will plan to teach the client about
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight management is key to preventing progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
Question 5 of 5
A newly diagnosed diabetic client is 24 hours post-op following abdominal surgery. The 0700 blood glucose level is 200 mg/dl and the nurse administers 4 units of insulin aspart subcutaneously per prescribed sliding scale. What time should the nurse first assess the client for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin aspart is rapid-acting, with a peak effect around 1-3 hours, making 0800 appropriate for hypoglycemia monitoring.