ATI RN
ATI EW N300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter. What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care?
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Regular leg bag emptying prevents backflow and infection, and reporting foul-smelling, cloudy urine ensures early treatment of potential infections.
Question 2 of 5
The client is diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which statement by the client indicates teaching about clopidogrel has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of clot formation, crucial for preventing ischemic events post-TIA.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows that a common presentation that happens early in HIV infections is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flu-like symptoms such as chills and aches occur during acute retroviral syndrome due to initial viral replication and immune response shortly after HIV infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stabilizing the cervical spine prevents further spinal injury in trauma patients.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with epilepsy who has recently had a change in their prescribed medication combination. Which of the following options are priority to institute?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suction equipment and oxygen are vital in epilepsy management to clear secretions and maintain oxygenation during seizures. Patent IV access allows rapid administration of emergency medications.