ATI RN
ATI EW N300 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU with a diagnosis of an acute closed head injury whose intracranial pressure (ICP) is 25 mmHg. What is the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising the head of the bed promotes venous drainage, reducing ICP, and notifying the physician ensures timely intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient who had a serious head injury. The patient has recovered enough to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following rehabilitation goals would be most appropriate for the patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active participation in rehabilitation is a realistic and appropriate goal, focusing on functional improvement.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to turn the patient who sustained a spinal cord injury. How should the nurse proceed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Log rolling with coordinated assistance ensures spinal alignment, minimizing further injury.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching plan for the client with glaucoma. Which of the following instructions would the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma treatments, including eye drops, aim to manage intraocular pressure and are required lifelong to prevent optic nerve damage and preserve vision.
Question 5 of 5
A 64-year-old client is prescribed bifocals to correct myopia and presbyopia. To evaluate the effectiveness of the lenses, the nurse will assess the client for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bifocals correct near and distant vision; effectiveness is assessed by improvements in both.