ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Respiratory Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing instruction about ipratropium (Atrovent) to a patient with COPD. Which is a common adverse effect that tends to resolve with therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mouth, caused by ipratropium's anticholinergic properties, is common and often resolves with continued use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After a lobectomy, a chest tube is used to drain fluid or air from the pleural space, facilitating lung expansion and preventing complications.
Question 3 of 5
What nursing intervention enhances the nutritional status of a patient with COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals reduce fullness and make eating easier for COPD patients with dyspnea.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has emphysema. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Barrel chest is common in emphysema due to lung hyperinflation. D: Dyspnea is a hallmark symptom of emphysema. E: Shallow respirations occur due to difficulty in fully expanding the lungs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake helps thin mucus, aiding airway clearance in COPD patients.