ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is monitoring for Never Events. Which finding indicates the nurse will report a Never Event?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because leaving a surgical sponge in a patient's incision is a Never Event - a preventable medical error that should never occur. This can lead to serious complications and harm to the patient. Reporting this event is crucial for quality improvement and patient safety.
Choices A, C, and D are not considered Never Events as they are potential complications that can occur despite proper care and precautions. A blood transfusion without incompatibility, pulmonary embolism after lung surgery, and a Stage II pressure ulcer are all risks associated with healthcare but are not classified as Never Events.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse enters the patient's room and notices a small fire in the headlight above the patient's bed. In which order will the nurse perform the steps, beginning with the first one?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is A: Pull the alarm. In case of a fire emergency, the first step is always to alert others by pulling the alarm to ensure everyone is aware and can evacuate safely. This action will help notify the fire department and other staff members. Removing the patient (
B) should be done after alerting others. Using the fire extinguisher (
C) should only be considered if safe to do so and if trained. Closing doors and windows (
D) can help contain the fire but is not the initial step.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse assesses a home after the birth of an infant. A toddler also lives in the home. Which finding requires follow-up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because plastic grocery bags stored under the counter pose a suffocation hazard to the toddler. Plastic bags can be a choking risk and should be stored out of reach. Electric outlets being covered (choice
B) is a safety measure to prevent electrical shocks. No bumper pads in the crib (choice
C) is recommended to reduce the risk of suffocation or Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Crib slats being 5 cm apart (choice
D) is within safety guidelines to prevent entrapment.
Question 4 of 5
A patient requires restraints after alternatives are not successful. The nurse is reviewing the orders. Which findings indicate to the nurse the order is legal and appropriate for safe care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Rationale:
B: The health care provider must specify the type and location of the restraint to ensure proper application and prevent harm.
D: A face-to-face assessment is crucial to assess the patient's condition and determine the necessity of restraints.
E: Specifying the duration and circumstances of restraint use promotes safety and ensures restraints are not used unnecessarily.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Ordering restraints prn does not provide clear guidance on when and how to use them, potentially leading to improper use.
C: Renewing orders every 24 hours is important, but it alone does not ensure safe and appropriate use of restraints.
F & G: No options provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they are not relevant to the safe use of restraints.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Washing hands effectively removes and reduces the number of microorganisms that can be transferred to wounds. This helps in preventing infections during wound care.
Choice B, washing the wound, is important for wound healing but does not directly prevent pathogen transmission.
Choice C, wearing gloves, is important to protect the healthcare provider but does not address the primary prevention of pathogen transmission to the wound.
Choice D, wearing eye protection, is important for certain procedures but is not directly related to preventing pathogen transmission during wound care.