ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam Study Guide 2024-2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A home health nurse is teaching a family to prevent electrical shock. Which information will the nurse include in the teaching session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disconnect items before cleaning. This is important to prevent accidental electrical shocks when handling electronic devices. Running wires under the carpet (choice
A) can pose a fire hazard and make it difficult to detect faults. Grasping the cord when unplugging items (choice
C) can increase the risk of electrical shock. Using masking tape to secure cords to the floor (choice
D) can create a trip hazard and is not a recommended safety measure. By disconnecting items before cleaning, the family can ensure that there is no electricity flowing through the devices, reducing the risk of electrical shock.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching the patient and family about wound care. Which technique will the nurse teach to best prevent transmission of pathogens?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wash hands. Hand hygiene is the most important measure to prevent the transmission of pathogens. Washing hands effectively removes and reduces the number of microorganisms that can be transferred to wounds. This helps in preventing infections during wound care.
Choice B, washing the wound, is important for wound healing but does not directly prevent pathogen transmission.
Choice C, wearing gloves, is important to protect the healthcare provider but does not address the primary prevention of pathogen transmission to the wound.
Choice D, wearing eye protection, is important for certain procedures but is not directly related to preventing pathogen transmission during wound care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inserting a urinary catheter. Which technique will the nurse use to prevent a procedure-related accident?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surgical asepsis. This technique involves using sterile equipment and maintaining a sterile field to prevent contamination during invasive procedures like catheter insertion. It reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the urinary tract. Pathogenic asepsis (
A) focuses on killing pathogens but doesn't ensure sterility. Medical asepsis (
B) reduces the number of pathogens but doesn't maintain a sterile field. Clean asepsis (
D) involves basic cleanliness but doesn't ensure sterility like surgical asepsis.
Question 4 of 5
The patient has been diagnosed with a respiratory illness and reports shortness of breath. The nurse adjusts the temperature to facilitate the comfort of the patient. At which temperature range will the nurse set the thermostat?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 65° to 75° F. This temperature range is optimal for a patient experiencing shortness of breath due to a respiratory illness, as it provides a comfortable environment without being too cold or too warm which can exacerbate breathing difficulties. 60° to 64° F (
A) may be too cold and could cause discomfort, 15° to 17° C (
C) is too cold for most individuals, and 25° to 28° C (
D) is too warm and may increase respiratory distress. It is important to provide a temperature range that promotes comfort and relaxation for the patient to aid in their recovery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older-adult patient admitted with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea due to food poisoning. Which priority concern will require collaboration with social services to address the patient's health care needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the lack of electricity affects the patient's health and safety. Without electricity, the patient may not have access to refrigeration for food storage or heating for cooking, which can worsen their condition. Collaboration with social services can help address this urgent need.
Choice B is incorrect because the water source does not directly impact the patient's immediate health concerns.
Choice C is also incorrect as the son moving in does not directly address the patient's current health issues.
Choice D is incorrect because the absence of a microwave oven is not as critical as the lack of electricity for the patient's well-being.