ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 300 Day Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of teaching the proper use of a metered dose inhaler (MDI) with a spacer. The nurse understands the teaching has been effective when the client demonstrates which technique?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaling slowly through the spacer and holding breath for 10 seconds maximizes medication deposition in the lungs.
Question 2 of 5
To achieve the outcome of effective ventilation, which nursing intervention should be included in the plan of care for a client on a ventilator?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning as needed clears airway secretions, ensuring effective ventilation in ventilated clients.
Question 3 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The chest x-ray displays evidence of pulmonary edema. The nurse assesses the client for which clinical manifestation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachypnea is a hallmark of ARDS due to impaired gas exchange from pulmonary edema, as the body compensates for decreased oxygenation by increasing respiratory rate.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) is at risk for fatigue. Which priority intervention would the nurse implement to address this issue?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prioritizing activities helps manage energy levels, scheduling demanding tasks earlier to minimize fatigue in MS.