ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 300 Day Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) who is complaining of diplopia. Which intervention would be appropriate for the client with this problem?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alternating an eye patch on each eye reduces diplopia in MS by preventing double vision caused by eye muscle misalignment.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching the client and family about Huntington's Disease (HD). What information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Genetic testing is critical for HD, an autosomal dominant disorder, to confirm diagnosis and aid family planning.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) with a suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involving the inferior wall. The nurse anticipates that this client will be immediately scheduled for the cardiac catheterization laboratory. The goal of treatment is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal in STEMI is to restore blood flow to the heart muscle via PCI to minimize myocardial damage.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following clients diagnosed with myasthenia gravis would the nurse identify as most at risk for developing a cholinergic crisis? A client who
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking an extra dose of anticholinesterase medication increases the risk of cholinergic crisis due to excessive acetylcholine stimulation.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a client admitted with a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. On assessment, the client has dry mucous membranes and coarse rhonchi. What nursing interventions would the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake thins mucus, antibiotics treat the infection, and coughing clears secretions, addressing pneumonia symptoms.