ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an elderly patient who will begin taking an antihypertensive drug that causes dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension increase fall risk, making 'risk for injury' the priority nursing diagnosis to ensure patient safety.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse, assisting with Phase I drug studies, is talking with a woman who asks, 'Why can't I participate in this study'? What would be the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phase I trials often exclude women of reproductive age due to potential fetal risks, prioritizing safety during early testing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication and reviews the patient's chart for drug allergies, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. The nurse's actions are reflective of which phase of the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reviewing allergies and lab values (e.g., creatinine, BUN) is part of the assessment phase, gathering data to ensure safe medication administration and identify risks.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a gastrotomy tube in place. The health care provider ordered the medication p.o. Which action would be appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clarifying with the provider ensures the medication route is appropriate, as p.o. orders may not suit patients with gastrostomy tubes.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is prescribed a medication and asks the nurse if the drug is available in a generic form. The nurse understands that a generic medication will have a name that (select all that apply):
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Generic names reflect the drug's chemical structure and are non-proprietary, not trademarked or capitalized, unlike brand names.