ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a discharge plan about home care for a client diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The nurse should emphasize which of the following? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A: Fluid intake prevents dehydration and kidney issues. C: Fragrance-free soap reduces skin irritation risk. D: Analgesics manage bone pain. E: Grab bars prevent falls due to weakened bones. B is incorrect as aspirin increases bleeding risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is to have an autologous transfusion of packed red blood cells. The nurse recognizes the client requires additional teaching when they state:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autologous transfusion eliminates the risk of hepatitis, as the blood is the patient's own.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who had a surgical excision of a basal cell carcinoma one week ago. Assessment findings include redness, warmth, and serosanguinous drainage from the site. What would be the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Culturing the wound confirms infection, guiding appropriate treatment for redness, warmth, and drainage.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client, the lab results are listed in the table. The nurse would anticipate the administration of which blood product(s) for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low hemoglobin (6.2 g/dL) and platelets (20,000 mm3) indicate the need for packed red blood cells and platelets.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging verbalization of feelings fosters emotional processing and support for the client.