ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is developing a care plan for a client who will be self-administering a metered-dose inhaler. Which statement reflects a measurable outcome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Demonstration is a measurable outcome. It allows the nurse to pick any errors in the performance of the task in real time and hence corrections can be made.
Question 2 of 5
What is the nurse's priority action if extravasation of an antineoplastic drug occurs during intravenous (IV) administration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Extravasation can cause severe damage and necrosis; stopping the infusion and leaving the catheter in place for aspiration is critical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering nasal decongestant drops for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blowing the nose clears any mucus plugs allowing for optimal absorption.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to give a potassium supplement. Which laboratory test should be checked before the client receives a dose of potassium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Serum potassium levels must be checked to prevent hyperkalemia, which can cause cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 5 of 5
A client is being treated for ethanol alcohol abuse in a rehabilitation center. The nurse will include which information when teaching him about disulfiram therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disulfiram blocks alcohol metabolism, causing unpleasant effects when alcohol-containing substances are consumed.