ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Monroe College Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is concerned that a patient recovering from a thyroidectomy is developing hypocalcemia. What findings did the nurse use to come to this conclusion? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Chvostek's sign, Trousseau's sign, and paresthesia (tingling) are indicators of hypocalcemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a potential causative factor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gastric suction removes potassium-containing fluids, causing hypokalemia by reducing serum potassium levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is dehydrated. Which of the following BUN lab values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A BUN level of 25 mg/dL is above the normal range (7 to 20 mg/dL) and indicates dehydration, requiring further evaluation and treatment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with hypocalcemia. What additional assessments should the nurse include when caring for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypocalcemia can be associated with imbalances in magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium, which should be assessed to manage the condition effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with fluid overload is prescribed furosemide (Lasix) 20 mg by mouth each day. What should the nurse include when teaching the patient about this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Furosemide increases urination, may cause weakness/dizziness, and requires monitoring weight and allergic reactions.