ATI RN
ATI Pediatric Nursing n100 Exam Questions
Extract:
The client reports a 2-day history of hematuria.
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is completing an admission assessment. The client reports a 2-day history of hematuria. Which term describes this assessment finding?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hematuria is the medical term for the presence of red blood cells in the urine, resulting in urine that appears pink, red, or brownish.
Extract:
The client's urine is cloudy, amber, and has an unpleasant odor.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse should make the inference that the client may have:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cloudy, amber urine with an unpleasant odor is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs often cause changes in urine color, odor, and clarity due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells in the urine.
Extract:
A client who will be collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who will be collecting a stool sample for a hemoccult test. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client states:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fully cooked meat reduces bacterial contamination risk, ensuring accurate hemoccult test results.
Extract:
The client collects a urine sample that is slightly pink.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse collects a urine sample from a newly admitted client. The color of the urine is slightly pink. The first nursing action would be to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about medications helps identify if the pink urine is due to medication side effects, such as certain antibiotics or laxatives, before assuming other causes.
Extract:
A 66-year-old client who reports having a fever and feeling weak and dizzy with nausea and vomiting for three days.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 66-year-old client who reports having a fever and feeling weak and dizzy with nausea and vomiting for three days. The nurse observes a dry tongue and oral mucosa, and concentrated urine. To best assess the client's fluid status, which parameter(s) should the nurse check?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Orthostatic BP and pulse changes indicate volume depletion, directly assessing fluid status in suspected dehydration.