ATI RN
ATI Nur 112 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult client who is taking digoxin. Which laboratory value should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L indicates hypokalemia, which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity by enhancing digoxin's effects, potentially leading to cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 2 of 5
A client receives a prescription for penicillin 1.2 million units IM. The available vial is labeled, “600,000 units/mL.†How many mL should the nurse administer?(Enter numeric value only.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The volume is calculated as 1,200,000 units ÷ 600,000 units/mL = 2 mL.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse administers risedronate to a client with osteoporosis at 0700. The client asks for a glass of milk to drink with the medication. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risedronate should be taken with plain water on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption and minimize esophageal irritation.
Question 4 of 5
After receiving the third dose of a new oral anticoagulant prescription, an older adult client develops bleeding and tender gums and has many new bruises. Which actions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Providing NSAIDs can worsen bleeding, and a variance report is premature. A soft bristle toothbrush minimizes gum irritation, reviewing coagulation labs assesses anticoagulant effects, and reporting to the provider ensures timely intervention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse reviews the laboratory values. What question(s) can the nurse ask the client based on the laboratory results?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Supplements, reduced urine output, and salt substitutes can affect BUN levels, which are relevant to kidney function and laboratory results interpretation.